Deaths increased 62.2% following the COVID-19 pandemic
Number and rates of total apparent opioid toxicity deaths by province or territority in 2020
Canada
6,214 Deaths
Combined total
Nunavut
Data Suppressed
Manitoba
No Data Available
New Foundland and Labrador
24 Deaths
Pr Edward Island
8 Deaths
Nova Scotia
51 Deaths
New Brunswick
38 Deaths
Ontario
2425 Deaths
Saskatchewan
230 Deaths
Alberta
1,144 Deaths
Yukon
6 Deaths
Northwest Territories
3 Deaths
Quebec
547 Deaths
Quebec data includes deaths related to all illicit drugs not just opiods.
British Columbia
1,738 Deaths
British Columbia data includes deaths related to all illicit drugs not just opiods.
Canada
6,214 Deaths
Combined total
Nunavut
Data Suppressed
Manitoba
No Data Available
New Foundland and Labrador
24 Deaths
Pr Edward Island
8 Deaths
Nova Scotia
51 Deaths
New Brunswick
38 Deaths
Ontario
2425 Deaths
Saskatchewan
230 Deaths
Alberta
1,144 Deaths
Yukon
6 Deaths
Northwest Territories
3 Deaths
Quebec
547 Deaths
Quebec data includes deaths related to all illicit drugs not just opiods.
British Columbia
1,738 Deaths
British Columbia data includes deaths related to all illicit drugs not just opiods.
Suppressed – Data may be suppressed in provinces or territories with low numbers of cases.
Not available – Data were not available at the time of this publication.
These arrests lead to increased fear and stigmatization for PWUDs.
They also coerce their behavior and dis-incent medical treatment and harm reduction measures.
So we now have a full working example of the benefits of decrimilization
Following drug decriminalization in Portugal in 2001, death rates and drug-related crime rates have fallen. Drug use rates are now amongst the lowest in the European Union.
In the first five years after the reforms, drug deaths dropped dramatically. They rose slightly in the following years, before returning to 2005 levels in 2011, with only 10 drug overdose deaths recorded in that year. Since 2011, drug deaths have risen again but remain below 2001 levels (when there were 76 recorded deaths).
Drug-related deaths have remained below the EU average since 2001
The proportion of prisoners sentenced for drugs has fallen from 40% to 15%
Rates of drug use have remained consistently below the EU average